Which amendment to the US Constitution officially prohibited the production and sale of alcohol?

The amendment that officially prohibited the production and sale of alcohol is the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution. Ratified in 1919, this amendment established the legal framework for the era known as Prohibition, during which the manufacture, sale, and transportation of intoxicating liquors were banned throughout the United States.

The culmination of the temperance movement, the 18th Amendment aimed to address various social issues related to alcohol consumption, including crime and moral decay. It was complemented by the Volstead Act, which defined intoxicating liquors and set out the enforcement mechanisms for Prohibition. However, the 18th Amendment was ultimately repealed by the 21st Amendment in 1933, as the nation faced challenges such as increased criminal activity and economic implications during the Great Depression, leading to a reconsideration of the ban on alcohol.

This historical context underscores the significance of the 18th Amendment as a pivotal point in American legal and social history regarding alcohol regulation.